Research Article

An Optimal Charging Strategy for PV-Based Battery Swapping Stations in a DC Distribution System

Table 2

Evaluation results for the different strategies.

IndexesBattery demand forecast errorsScheduleRTDMPSO

PPTC10%63.1%63.9%67.1%
20%62.3%63.2%66.9%
30%62.0%62.8%66.5%
40%61.2%62.4%65.7%

WTBSS10%1.3 min0.5 min0.3 min
20%1.6 min0.7 min0.5 min
30%2.7 min0.8 min0.7 min
40%3.8 min1.1 min1.2 min

PREV10%$0.0816/kWh$0.0811/kWh$0.0790/kWh
20%$0.0822/kWh$0.0816/kWh$0.0791/kWh
30%$0.0824/kWh$0.0819/kWh$0.0793/kWh
40%$0.0829/kWh$0.0825/kWh$0.0799/kWh