Table 8: Key informant responses, centers ().

(a) Toxicomania

Sign/symptom Number reporting Have hallucinations 10 Aggressive 10 Forget their problems 9 Wear dirty clothes 9 Cannot think/mentally, their mind is not working 8 Imitate 8 Sick/sick lungs/fall ill 8 Steal 7 Can’t give it up/addicted 7 Smell glue strongly 7 Inadequate behavior 6 May violate others physically/beat others 6 Killed someone accidentally/might kill someone 5 Begging 5 Have red eyes, eyes are wet, messed up, widened 5 Sniff/get high 5 Cannot stay still 4 Don’t think/care of anything else 4 Create another world for themselves 4 Like drunk people 4 Burst into laughter 4

(b) Differentiation

Description Number reporting Others have no close relations with them 9 Others make fun of them/talk about them 8 Not made friends with 5 Others who have experienced hardship feel pity for them 4 Others treat them badly 3 Teacher/others pays less attention to them 3 Stigma in reference to these kids/labeling 3 Sign/symptom   Cry 11 Try to justify themselves 6 Get angry 6 Oppressed 5 Heart aches/heart broken 4 Nervous 4 Closed and won’t open/don’t trust 4 Sad 4 Don’t enjoy talking/playing with kids 4 Alone/lonely 4

(c) Lack of parental warmth

Sign/symptom Number reporting Sad 9 Aggressive 8 Closed 6 Cry 6 Sorrowful 5 Rude 5 Oppressed 5 Go away from home/to streets 5 Does not communicate with anyone 5 Do not make friends with others 4 Eyes are sad 4 In bad mood/not happy 4 Are beggars 4 Needs caressing 4 Downtrodden 4 Don’t want to play 4

(d) Relationship between parents and kids

Description Number reporting Parent forces the kid to beg 13 Parent beats the kid 12 Parent doesn’t love her kid 6 Some have bad/tense relationships 4 Some have good relationships 4 Parent wants to let the kid in 4 Parent fights with kid 3 Child fights with his/her mother 3 Parents didn’t want to have this kid 3 Sign/symptom   Kid is strict (if parent is strict) 4 Cry 4 Child revenges against family 4 Aggressive 4 Children feel bad 3 Smoke cigarettes 3 Sad 3