Research Article

Assessing Latent Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure on Growth and Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease in Late Adolescence: Design and Methods

Table 4

Behavioral health assessments of the adolescents and caregivers at the 16/17-year visit.

DomainBehavioral health measuresSubject report or sourceCaregiver report or source

Drug involvement
 Risk and protective factors
Communities That Care Youth Survey (CTC) with supplemental drug involvement questions [62]×
Toxicology assays (hair and urine)×

Stress and copingTrier Social Stress Test-Children (TSST-C) [65] ×
Life Events Questionnaire-Adolescence (LEQ-A) [66]×
Urban Hassles Index (UHI) [67]×
Adolescent Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences (ACOPE) [68]×

Psychological status
 emotional, behavioral, and  adaptive functioning
DISC Predictive Scales (DPS) DSM-IV Diagnoses-Adolescent measure [49]××
Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist 4–18 (CBCL) [69]×
Achenbach Youth Self-Report (YSR) [69]×
Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) [70]×
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) [71]×

Self-esteemHarter Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) [72] ×

Risk-taking propensityBalloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) [73] ×
Wall Task [74]×
Delay Discounting [7577]×
Sensation Seeking Scale (from Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire, ZKPQ) [64]×
Eysenck Impulsivity Scale [78]×

Reward decision makingWheel of Fortune [79]×

Risky sexual behaviorAdolescent Sexual Activity Index (ASAI, modified) [80]×

Health and developmentPhysical exam, growth, and self-report pubertal staging [81, 82]×
Perinatal CARE Program Adolescent Health and Service Utilization Survey××

Psychosocial/demographic historyPerinatal CARE Program Psychosocial-Adolescent Version ×
Perinatal CARE Program Psychosocial Interview-Parent Version×

Caregiver drug useAddiction Severity Index-5th Edition: Alcohol/Drug Section (modified) [83]×
Toxicology assays (hair and urine)×

Caregiver psychological statusBeck Anxiety Scale (BAI) [71]×
Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) [70]×
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) [84]×

Family functioningFamily Environment Scale (FES) [85]×

Parental monitoring and neighborhood characteristics “What’s Happening?” Interview[63]×

Violence exposureNIMH Survey of Exposure to Community Violence [86]×