[Retracted] Prevalence and Associated Factors of Peer Victimization (Bullying) among Grades 7 and 8 Middle School Students in Kuwait

Table 4

Significant associated factors with bullying behavior using logistic regression.

Variable		Adjusted odds ratio	95% CI
Gender
Male	341	1.671	(1.177–2.372)	0.004
Female (reference)	529
Grade
7th	425	1.650	(1.172–2.322)	0.004
8th (Reference)	445
Governorate of residence
Capital (Reference)	204
Hawalli	333	1.750	(1.122–2.729)	0.014
Physical Disabilities
No (reference)	419
Yes	451	1.675	(1.195–2.350)	0.003
Adjustment to school score	986	0.929	(0.929–0.958)	<0.001

(i) Binary logistic regression: dependent variable (0 for uninvolved and 1 for bully, victim, or bully/victim) and independent variables: sociodemographic variables, smoking, final grade, physical disabilities, adjustment to school, and cohesion with family.
(ii) 95% CI = 95% confidence interval for adjusted odds ratio.