International Journal of Population Research

Research Article

Identifying Rates of Emigration in the United States Using Administrative Earnings Records

Table 6

AustraliaOctober 1, 2002
AustriaNovember 1, 1991
BelgiumJuly 1, 1984
CanadaAugust 1, 1984
ChileDecember 1, 2001
FinlandNovember 1, 1992
FranceJuly 1, 1988
GermanyDecember 1, 1979
GreeceSeptember 1, 1994
IrelandSeptember 1, 1993
ItalyNovember 1, 1978
JapanOctober 1, 2005
South KoreaApril 1, 2001
LuxembourgNovember 1, 1993
NetherlandsNovember 1, 1990
NorwayJuly 1, 1984
PortugalAugust 1, 1989
SpainApril 1, 1988
SwedenJanuary 1, 1987
SwitzerlandNovember 1, 1980
United Kingdom1985/1988*
*Provisions that eliminate double taxation became effective on January 1, 1985; provisions that allow persons to use work in both countries to qualify for benefits became effective on January 1, 1988.