Research Article

Latino Immigrant Children's Health: Effects of Sociodemographic Variables and of a Preventive Intervention Program

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of intervention and control groups at intake.

Intervention groupControl groupTotal sample
( )( )( )

Mother’s Kempe total score34.3 (8.7)34.0 (8.5)34.2 (8.6)
Mother’s age (years)26.3 (6.3) 26.4 (6.0) 26.3 (6.4)
Number of years in the USA7.0 (5.7)7.5 (5.8)7.2 (5.7)
% born outside the USA89.8%89.9%89.8%
% of Dominican ethnicity86.9%89.7%88.3%
% fluent in spoken English33.1%36.1%34.6%
% who were teenagers (age 15–19)17.5%16.1%16.8%
% without a high school education55.8%53.6%54.8%
% who were employed17.7%20.7%19.1%
% who were low-income1 or receiving public assistance259.3%63.5%61.4%
% who resided with target child’s biological father40.3%35.8%38.1%
% who were married24.2%21.5%22.9%
% who were first-time mothers43.5%47.6%45.5%
% with one or more children under age 5 living in the home27.2%22.6%25.0%
% who had a prenatal intake61.7%64.4%63.0%
Average birth weight (pounds)7.097.257.17

Tabled values are means (standard deviations) for quantitative variables and percentages for categorical variables. 1Annual family income less than $10,000. 2Public assistance: Aid to Families with Dependent Children or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.