| Covariate | Diabetes deaths | Population at risk | Hazards regression coefficient | Relative risk | 95% confidence interval |
| Race/ethnicity | | | | | | Non-Hispanic white | 1421 | 478346 | | 1.00 | Reference | Hispanic | 161 | 49508 | 0.246** | 1.28 | 1.05, 1.55 | Non-Hispanic black | 280 | 49299 | 0.418** | 1.52 | 1.32, 1.74 | Non-Hispanic other | 47 | 15992 | 0.239 | 1.27 | 0.95, 1.70 | Nativity status | | | | | | Born in USA | 1813 | 559517 | | 1.00 | Reference | Born outside USA | 61 | 21518 | –0.379** | 0.68 | 0.52, 0.89 | Sex | | | | | | Female | 1055 | 309523 | | 1.00 | Reference | Male | 819 | 270043 | 0.240** | 1.27 | 1.15, 1.39 | Marital status | | | | | | Married | 1045 | 412040 | | 1.00 | Reference | Not married | 829 | 166481 | 0.280** | 1.32 | 1.19, 1.47 | Central city residence | | | | | | Lives outside city | 1274 | 424934 | | 1.00 | Reference | Lives in city | 600 | 154632 | 0.118* | 1.12 | 1.02, 1.24 | Health insurance | | | | | | Has insurance | 860 | 246072 | | 1.00 | Reference | Lacks insurance | 1014 | 333494 | –0.052 | 0.95 | 0.86, 1.04 | Educational attainment | | | | | | Some college | 297 | 198839 | | 1.00 | Reference | High school | 468 | 219513 | 0.093 | 1.09 | 0.95, 1.27 | Less high school | 1109 | 161214 | 0.558** | 1.75 | 1.52, 2.01 | Family income | | | | | | Above $40,000 | 255 | 185130 | | 1.00 | Reference | Less than $10,000 | 597 | 90095 | 0.674** | 1.96 | 1.65, 2.33 | $10,000–$19,999 | 519 | 100664 | 0.616** | 1.85 | 1.57, 2.18 | $20,000–$29,999 | 326 | 116643 | 0.431** | 1.54 | 1.30, 1.82 | $30,000–$39,999 | 177 | 87034 | 0.319** | 1.38 | 1.13, 1.67 | Income unknown | 60 | 20049 | –0.410** | 0.66 | 0.50, 0.87 | Age | | | | | | 25–44 | 158 | 301806 | | 1.00 | Reference | 45–64 | 640 | 184259 | 1.913** | 6.78 | 5.68, 8.08 | 65 and above | 1076 | 93501 | 3.143** | 23.17 | 19.42, 27.64 | −2 log | | | 46060.9 | | | LRS | | | 3360.5** | | | Events | | | 1874 | | | Population at risk | | | 579566 | | |
|
|