Research Article

Cathepsin D Expression in Colorectal Cancer: From Proteomic Discovery through Validation Using Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, and Tissue Microarrays

Table 2

Correlation of cathepsin D expression at MTB with clinico-pathological features.

Clinico-pathological parametersNo. of cases (%)1neg/weak (%)2Moderate (%)2Strong (%)2 value3

Age0.139
 <6535 (29)14 (40)14 (40)7 (20)
 ≥6584 (71)50 (60)21 (25)13 (15)
Gender0.586
 F59 (50)30 (51)17 (29)12 (20)
 M60 (50)34 (57)18 (30)8 (13)
Tumor location0.072
 Colon82 (69)49 (60)19 (23)14 (17)
 Rectum37 (31)15 (41)16 (43)6 (16)
Histological type0.177
 Nonmucinous102 (86)52 (51)33 (32)17 (17)
 Mucinous16 (14)12 (75)2 (13)2 (13)
Histological grade0.211
 High grade95 (81)47 (50)31 (33)17 (18)
 Low grade23 (19)16 (70)4 (17)3 (13)
Vascular invasion0.400
 Negative90 (76)51 (57)26 (29)13 (14)
 Positive29 (24)13 (45)9 (31)7 (24)
Perineural invasion0.839
 Negative109 (92)59 (54)32 (29)18 (17)
 Positive9 (8)4 (44)3 (33)2 (22)
TNM stages0.064
 I20 (17)12 (60)5 (25)3 (15)
 II42 (36)27 (64)10 (24)5 (12)
 III34 (29)18 (53)13 (38)3 (9)
 IV21 (18)7 (33)6 (29)8 (38)
Distant metastasis0.038 *
 No89 (75)52 (58)27 (30)10 (11)
 Yes29 (25)12 (41)8 (28)9 (31)
Nodal status0.358
 Negative66 (58)38 (58)16 (24)12 (18)
 Positive47 (42)24 (51)17 (36)6 (13)
Depth of invasion0.935
 T1/T223 (20)13 (57)7 (30)3 (13)
 T3/T493 (80)51 (55)27 (29)15 (16)
5-year recurrence40.090
 Recurrence free58 (79)40 (69)14 (24)4 (7)
 Recurrence15 (21)6 (40)6 (40)3 (20)

1Percentage of the column.
2Percentage of the row.
3 value based on Pearson’s test; * .
4Presence or absence of local or distant metachronous recurrence within 5-year followup.
*Significant correlation between expression of cathepsin D at MTB with distant metastasis.