Copyright © 2010 Xun Zhu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

1. L. Lu, B. L. Currier, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Synthetic bone substitutes,” Current Opinion in Orthopaedics, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 383–390, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
2. A. G. Mikos, L. Lu, J. S. Temenoff, and J. K. Tessmar, “Synthetic bioresorbable polymer scaffolds,” in Biomaterials Science, B. D. Ratner, A. S. Hoffman, F. J. Schoen, and J. E. Lemons, Eds., pp. 735–749, Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition, 2004.
3. L. Lu, E. Jabbari, M. J. Moore, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Animal models for evaluation of tissue engineered orthopedic implants,” in The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, J. D. Bronzino, Ed., chapter 45, pp. 1–10, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 3rd edition, 2006.
4. S. Wang, L. Lu, B. L. Currier, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Orthopedic prosthesis and joint implants,” in An Introduction to Biomaterials, S. A. Guelcher and J. O. Hollinger, Eds., Biomedical Engineering Series, pp. 369–393, CRC /Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 2006.
5. M. Light and I. O. Kanat, “The possible use of coralline hydroxyapatite as a bone implant,” Journal of Foot Surgery, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 472–476, 1991. View at Scopus
6. S. Wang, L. Lu, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Bone-tissue-engineering material poly(propylene fumarate): correlation between molecular weight, chain dimension, and physical properties,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1976–1982, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
7. K.-W. Lee, S. Wang, L. Lu, E. Jabbari, B. L. Currier, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Fabrication and characterization of poly(propylene fumarate) scaffolds with controlled pore structures using 3-dimensional printing and injection molding,” Tissue Engineering, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 2801–2811, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
8. K.-W. Lee, S. Wang, M. J. Yaszemski, and L. Lu, “Physical properties and cellular responses to crosslinkable poly(propylene fumarate)/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites,” Biomaterials, vol. 29, no. 19, pp. 2839–2848, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
9. S. Wang, D. H. R. Kempen, M. J. Yaszemski, and L. Lu, “The roles of matrix polymer crystallinity and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in modulating material properties of photo-crosslinked composites and bone marrow stromal cell responses,” Biomaterials, vol. 30, no. 20, pp. 3359–3370, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
10. X. Zhu, L. Lu, N. Liu, P. Chu, B. L. Currier, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Mechanical properties of biodegradable poly(propylene fumarate/bone fiber composites,” Transactions Society of Biomaterials, vol. 25, p. 260, 2002.
11. S. He, J. Ulrich, R. G. Valenzuela, et al., “Mechanical properties of biodegradable poly(propylene fumarate)-bone fiber composites during the degradation process,” Transactions Society of Biomaterials, vol. 24, p. 149, 2001.
12. B. D. Porter, J. B. Oldham, and J. B. Oldham, “Mechanical properties of a biodegradable bone regeneration scaffold,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 286–288, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
13. S. Wang, L. Lu, J. A. Gruetzmacher, B. L. Currier, and M. J. Yaszemski, “A biodegradable and cross-linkable multiblock copolymer consisting of poly(propylene fumarate) and poly(ε-caprolactone): synthesis, characterization, and physical properties,” Macromolecules, vol. 38, no. 17, pp. 7358–7370, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
14. S. Wang, D. H. Kempen, N. K. Simha, et al., “Photo-crosslinked hybrid polymer networks for bone and nerve tissue-engineering applications: controlled physical properties and regulated cell responses,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 9, pp. 1229–1241, 2008.
15. A. B. M. Rabie, R. W. K. Wong, and U. Hägg, “Composite autogenous bone and demineralized bone matrices used to repair defects in the parietal bone of rabbits,” British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 565–570, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
16. K. D. Chesmel, J. Branger, H. Wertheim, and N. Scarborough, “Healing response to various forms of human demineralized bone matrix in athymic rat cranial defects,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 857–865, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
17. S. J. Peter, L. J. Suggs, M. J. Yaszemski, P. S. Engel, and A. G. Mikos, “Synthesis of poly(propylene fumarate) by acylation of propylene glycol in the presence of a proton scavenger,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 363–373, 1999. View at Scopus
18. G. Box, W. Hunter, and J. S. Hunter, Statistics for Experimenters, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1978.
19. D. H. R. Kempen, M. C. Kruyt, and M. C. Kruyt, “Effect of autologous bone marrow stromal cell seeding and bone morphogenetic protein-2 delivery on ectopic bone formation in a microsphere/poly(propylene fumarate) composite,” Tissue Engineering, Part A, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 587–594, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
20. D. H. R. Kempen, M. J. Yaszemski, and M. J. Yaszemski, “Non-invasive monitoring of BMP-2 retention and bone formation in composites for bone tissue engineering using SPECT/CT and scintillation probes,” Journal of Controlled Release, vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 169–176, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus
21. D. H. R. Kempen, L. Lu, and L. Lu, “Effect of local sequential VEGF and BMP-2 delivery on ectopic and orthotopic bone regeneration,” Biomaterials, vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 2816–2825, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at PubMed · View at Scopus