Research Article
Fibrous Agricultural Biomass as a Potential Source for Bioconversion to Vanillic Acid
Table 5
Cell growth (based on dry cell weight) and vanillic acid yield from fermentation Aspergillus niger I-1472 on lignin-free liquor produced from six different biomasses through alkaline and organosolv treatment at 120°C for an hour ; .
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(a) EFBF: palm oil empty fruit bunch fiber; CCF: coconut coir fiber; PP: pineapple peel; PCL: pineapple crown leaves; KBF: kenaf bast fiber; KCF: kenaf core fiber. (b) n.d means not detected. |