Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites

Figure 1

The procedure of the fabrication of the hybrid composite.

(a) Bundle of dirty kenaf

(b) Clean and tidy kenaf fibers

(c) NaOH treatment

(d) Grinding kenaf fibers

(e) Kenaf, recycled carbon, and cardanol prepared for mixing

(f) Mixing the components with a mechanical mixer

(g) Putting the mixture into the mold

(h) Compression molding

(i) Final composite