Research Article

Is Lifelong Knee Joint Force from Work, Home, and Sport Related to Knee Osteoarthritis?

Table 4

Sample questions from three domains of physical activity (survey was online using skip logic technology).

Purpose of questionsSpecific questionsUnits

Sports/recreation (using the first item in the L-PAQ sports domain, “aerobics,” as an example)

Questions on duration of participation in each sport activityQ1: At what age did you start participating in aerobics?YOP: years of participation
Q2: At what age did you stop participating in Aerobics? If you are still participating in Aerobics, please fill in your current age
Questions on frequency of participation in each sports activity Q3: How many months per year did you participate in Aerobics?WPY: months per year converted to weeks per year
Q4: How often did you participate (per week, per month, or per year)?OPW: occasions per week (all units converted)
Questions on length of time of participation in one occasion of sports activity Q5: On average, how long did you participate on each occasion (minutes or hours)?HPO: hours per occasion (all units converted)
Questions on hip joint movements (e.g., time spent in a given activity—e.g., walk, stand, run/jog, squat, lift, and jump) Q6: When participating in Aerobics, how much time did you spend doing the following activities, on average?(ordinal radio button responses in min/hr—none, 1–5 min, <15, 15–30, …, 45–60)

Occupation (using job number 1 from L-PAQ occupational domain, as an example)

Identify occupationQ1: Please list job number 1
Questions on duration of participation in each occupation Q2: At what age did you start participating in job number 1? YOP: years of participation
Q3: At what age did you stop participating in job number 1? If you are still in job number 1, fill in your current age
Questions on frequency of participation in each occupation Q4: What type of employment was job number 1 (full time, part time, or seasonal)?WPY: weeks per year (all units converted)
Q5: How long was a season on average?
Questions on length of time of participation in one occasion of occupation Q6: How many hours per week did you work on average?HPW: hours per week
Questions on hip joint movements (e.g., time spent in given activity—e.g., walk, stand, lift, carry, use heavy tools, squat, and lift) Q7: When performing job number 1 how much time did you spend doing the following activities, on average?(ordinal radio button responses in min/hr—none, 1–5 min, <15, 15–30, …, 45–60)

Household (using “caring for children” from L-PAQ household domain, as an example)

Questions on duration of participation of domestic activityQ1: At what age did you begin caring for children? YOP: years of participation
Q2: At what age did you stop caring for children? If you are still caring for children, fill in your current age
Questions on frequency of participation of domestic activity *Assumed at 52 weeks per year
Questions on length of time performing domestic activityQ3: How many hours per week did you care for children on average?HPW: hours per week
Questions on hip joint movements (e.g., time spent in given activity—e.g., walk, stand, lift, carry, and squat)Q4: When caring for children, how much time did you spend doing the following activities, on average?(ordinal radio button responses in min/hr—none, 1–5 min, <15, 15–30, …, 45–60)