Research Article

The Prevalence of Sacroiliitis and Spondyloarthritis in Patients with Sarcoidosis

Table 1

Clinical, laboratory, and demographic characteristics of sarcoidosis patients with ( ) and without ( ) sacroiliitis.

ParameterPatients with sacroiliitis (% of total)Patients without sacroiliitis (% of total) value

Age, mean (year)5543.7 0.046
Gender (female)6 (100%)26 (72.2%)0.308
Disease duration (month)17.841.30.800
Inflammatory back pain6 (100%)8 (22.2%)0.001
Enthesitis6 (100%)6 (16.7%)0.000
Erythema nodosum5 (83.3%)15 (41.7%)0.087
Uveitis0 (0%)3 (8.3%)1.000
Ankle arthritis6 (66.7%)22 (61.1%)1.000
Elevated serum ACE level2 (33.3%)13 (38.9%)1.000
Elevated serum calcium level2 (33.3%)4 (11.1%)0.197
Elevated serum D3 level0 (0%)2 (5.6%)1.000
HLAB27 positive0 (0%)2 (5.6%)1.000
Elevated ESR3 (50%)26 (72.2%)0.353
Elevated CRP2 (33.3%)28 (77.8%)0.046

ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C reactive protein.