Research Article

Are There Clinical Differences in Limited Systemic Sclerosis according to Extension of Skin Involvement?

Table 1

Clinical and serological profiles of the 234 patients.

Subset of SScLimited ( = 178) (sclero. versus acro.) Diffuse ( = 56) (limited versus diffuse)
Sclerodactyly ( = 149)Acrosclerosis ( = 29)

Females, (%)142 (95,3)25 (86,2)0,0649 (87,5)0,13
Age at diagnosis, years, mean (SD)59,8 (15,2)54,9 (16,2)0,1453 (18,3)0,038
Duration of Raynaud’s prior to diagnosis, years, mean (SD)9,2 (3,4)5,5 (1)0,0181,9 (0,8)0,008
Anti-Scl-70, (%)9 (6,4)11 (39,3)<0,00118 (43,9)<0,001
Anticentromere, (%)116 (82,3)5 (17,9)<0,0012 (4,8)<0,001
Nucleolar ANA, (%)8 (5,7)1 (3,6)0,549 (20,9)0,001
Upper GI involvement, % 65,981,30,2264,30,45
Interstitial lung disease, %17,150<0,00165,3<0,001
Pulmonary hypertension + interstitial lung disease, %5,500,3415,40,03
Isolated pulmonary hypertension, %9,14,80,452,60,39
Cardiac ultrasound abnormalities (aside from PHT), %5,74,50,65100,26
Digital ulcers, %26,934,50,4432,10,86
Renal crisis, 001
Follow-up, patient/years-years (SD)462 (3,1)81,2 (3,1)144,8 (3,6)
Being followed presently, (%)88 (59,5)15 (51,7)26 (46,4)
Deaths during follow-up, at our institution, 1124