Research Article
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 3
Prevalence of MS disorders according to sociodemographics, vascular complications, and other relevant variables in diabetic patients.
| | | Hand disorders | Shoulder Capsulitis | Osteoarthritis | MS disorders (total) | | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) |
| | Age (yrs) | | | | | | <50 | 13(9.8) | 6(4.5) | 9(6.8) | 23(17.3) | | ≥50 | 49(16.9) | 41(16.9) | 64(26.3) | 106(43.6) | | Gender | | | | | | Male | 22 (11.7) | 22(11.7) | 28(14.9) | 58(30.9) | | Female | 32 (17) | 25 (13.3) | 45(23.9) | 71(37.8) | | BMI (%) | | | | | | Normal | 15 (10.3) | 15(10.3) | 15(10.3) | 38(26) | | overweight | 30(17.4) | 20(11.6) | 39(22.7) | 65(37.8) | | obesity | 9(15.5) | 12(20.7) | 19(32.8) | 26(44.8) | | Type DM | | | | | | T1DM | 7(12.1) | 2(3.4) | 2(3.4) | 10(17.2) | | T2DM | 47(14.8) | 45(14.2) | 71(22.3) | 119(37.4) | | Duration (yrs) | | | | | | <10 | 20(9.9) | 23(11.4) | 29(14.4) | 53(26.2) | | ≥10 | 34(19.5) | 24(13.8) | 44(25.3) | 76(43.7) | | HbA1c (%) | | | | | | < 7 | 6(7.2) | 9(10.8) | 11(13.3) | 18(21.7) | | ≥ 7 | 48(16.4) | 38(13) | 62(21.2) | 111(37.9) | | dyslipidemia | | | | | | Yes | 30(20.1) | 27(18.1) | 42(28.2) | 70(47) | | Non | 24 (10.6) | 20(8.8) | 31(13.7) | 59(26) | | Retinopathy | | | | | | Yes | 16 (15.1) | 15(14.2) | 31(29.2) | 49(46.2) | | Non | 38 (14.1) | 32(11.9) | 42(15.6) | 80(29.6) | | Nephropathy | | | | | | Yes | 8(13.1) | 11(18) | 21(34.4) | 28(45.9) | | Non | 46(14.6) | 36(11.4) | 52(16.5) | 101(32.1) | | Neuropathy | | | | | | Yes | 11(22.9) | 6(12.5) | 11(22.9) | 24(50) | | Non | 43(13.1) | 41(12.5) | 62(18.9) | 105(32) | | Macrovascular disorder | | | | | | Yes | 3(18.8) | 6(37.5) | 8(50) | 13(81.3) | | Non | 51(14.2) | 41(11.4) | 65(18.1) | 116(32.2) |
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P<0.05; 95 % CI DM: diabetes mellitus; MS: musculoskeletal; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; T1DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; BMI: body mass index. |
