Research Article
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 4
Multivariate analysis of factors associated with MS disorders.
| variable | Hand disorders | Shoulder capsulitis | Osteoarthritis | MS disorders (total) | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
| Age (yrs) | | | | | | | | | <50 | | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | ≥50 | | | 3.06 | 0.019 | 3.15 | 0.010 | 2.94 | 0.002 | (1.09-8.62) | (1.31-7.54) | (1.50-5.73) | Gender | | | | | | | | | Male | | | | | 1 | | | | Female | | | | | 2.15 | 0.009 | | | (1.20-3.85) | BMI (%) | | | | | | | | | Normal | | | | | 1 | | | | overweight | | | | | 1.84 | 0.004 | | | (1.21-2.80) | obesity | | | | | 0.6 | 0.128 | | | (0.3-1.15) | Duration (yrs) | | | | | | | | | <10 | 1 | | | | | | | | ≥10 | 2.09 | 0.017 | | | | | | | (1.14-3.83) | Dyslipidemia | | | | | | | | | Non | 1 | | 1 | | | | 1 | | Yes | 2.03 | 0.019 | 1.90 | 0.047 | | | 1.89 | 0.009 | (1.12-3.68) | (1-3.59) | (1.17-3.06) | Nephropathy | | | | | | | | | Non | | | | | 1 | | | | Yes | | | | | 2.14 | 0.032 | | | (1.06-4.29) |
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BMI: body mass index.
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