Research Article

Glucocorticoid Withdrawal Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Table 2

SLEQoL, FACIT, PHQ-9, and PSQI in the study population based on serum cortisol levels ().

VariablesHypocortisolism ()Eucortisolism ()Hypercortisolism () value

Total SLEQoL ()0.51
 Physical ()0.57
 Activity ()0.57
 Symptom ()0.64
 Treatment ()0.31
 Mood ()0.53
 Self-image ()0.85
FACIT ()0.71
PHQ-9 ()0.29
(, %)5 (19.2)9 (18.4)4 (16)0.95
PSQI ()0.76
(, %)12 (46.2)27 (55.1)10 (40)0.44

SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; SLEQoL: systemic lupus erythematosus quality of life; FACIT: functional assessment of chronic illness therapy; PHQ-9: patient health questionnaire; PSQI: Pittsburgh’s sleep quality index. indicates moderate-severe depressive symptom; indicates poor sleeper.