Research Article

Glucocorticoid Withdrawal Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Table 4

Multivariate linear regression analyses identified the independent factor associated with SLEQoL.

VariablesAdjusted beta (95% CI) value

Adrenal insufficiency-5.2 (-33.26-22.93)0.71
Hypocortisolism0.99 (0.98-1.01)0.54
FACIT§1.31 (0.76, 1.86)<0.001
PHO9§5.21 (4.32, 6.09)<0.001
§44.38 (33.73, 55.02)<0.001
PSQI§4.23 (3.01, 5.45)<0.001
§16.09 (5.55, 26.62)<0.003

Adjusting for age, SLE duration, GCS dose, cSLEDAI-2K, SDI, used immunosuppressive agent. §Adjusting for , , treatment with GCS/immunosuppressive agent. was analysed with SLEQOL except mood domain. SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; SLEQoL: systemic lupus erythematosus quality of life; FACIT: functional assessment of chronic illness therapy; PHQ-9: patient health questionnaire; PSQI: Pittsburgh’s sleep quality index; CI: confidence interval; GCS: glucocorticoids; cSLEDAI-2K: SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (clinical domain); SDI: Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinic/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index. indicates moderate-severe depressive symptom; indicates poor sleeper.