Copyright © 2008 John A. D. Appleby et al. This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This paper considers necessary and sufficient conditions for the solution
of a stochastically and deterministically perturbed Volterra equation to converge exponentially to a nonequilibrium and nontrivial limit. Convergence in an almost sure and pth mean sense is obtained.