Development and Validation of a Smartphone Heart Rate Acquisition Application for Health Promotion and Wellness Telehealth Applications

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left"> Device</td><td align="center">Sitting</td><td align="center">Reading</td><td align="center">Video game</td><td align="center">All conditions (average)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">BioZ-ECG (bpm)</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.4" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x36"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x35"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x33"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Droid (bpm)</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x39"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.4" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x36"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x35"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.963)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x34"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x30"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#xB1"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x38"></use></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.2875" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.2875" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><path d="M447 623l8 -12l-283 -613l-74 -10l-7 11q174 283 297 551h-216q-48 0 -62.5 -12t-33.5 -63h-29q10 60 18 148h382z" id="x37"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><path d="M456 178h-96v-72q0 -51 12.5 -62.5t72.5 -16.5v-27h-256v27q65 5 78 17t13 62v72h-260v28q182 271 300 426h40v-407h96v-47zM280 225v295h-2q-107 -148 -196 -295h198z" id="x34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,16.381,10.862)"><path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,20.257,10.862)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.416,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.35,10.862)"><path d="M535 290h-212v-206h-58v206h-213v50h213v193h58v-193h212v-50zM535 -22h-483v50h483v-50z" id="xB1"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,54.102,10.862)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,62.261,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,70.42,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x2E"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,74.296,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x32"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,82.455,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g>
</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Nonin (bpm)</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.4" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 90.6875px;"><svg height="11.4" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.6875 11.4" width="90.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Heart rate means and SD across conditions and devices.

International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Development and Validation of a Smartphone Heart Rate Acquisition Application for Health Promotion and Wellness Telehealth Applications 