Research Article

Common Carotid Artery Diameter and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight or Obese Postmenopausal Women

Table 1

Demographic, anthropometric and health characteristics by hormone therapy use.

Former users ( 𝑛 = 1 9 7 )Current users ( 𝑛 = 2 9 4 ) 𝑃 valuea

Age, years57.2 (55.2, 60.0)56.5 (54.1, 59.2)0.006
African American Race, %16.97.20.008
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg123.6 ± 13.0123.7 ± 13.40.899
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg76.7 ± 7.676.1 ± 8.00.349
Pulse pressure, mmHg46.8 ± 10.547.7 ± 10.80.400
Body mass index, kg/m229.9 (27.6, 33.5)30.0 (27.5, 33.4)0.793
Weight, kg79.4 (72.8, 9.0)80.7 (72.6, 89.8)0.849
Height, cm163.3 ± 5.6162.9 ± 5.90.493
Waist circumference, cm105.5 ± 11.8105.9 ± 10.70.520
Cholesterol, mg/dL223.1 ± 29.0212.5 ± 26.7<0.0001
High density lipoprotein, mg/dL56.8 (49.7, 67.0)59.8 (51.8, 69.0)0.052
Low density lipoprotein, mg/dL137.1 ± 26.0122.1 ± 22.8<0.0001
Triglycerides, mg/dL119.0 (94.5, 159.0)130.5 (96.0, 173.5)0.222
Glucose, mg/dL97.3 ± 9.093.8 ± 9.0<0.0001
Insulin, mg/dL13.0 (9.9, 17.2)11.6 (8.8, 15.8)0.004
Current cigarette smoker, %8.15.10.181
Antihypertensive medications, %25.921.40.251

achi-square for categorical variables, 𝑡 -test and Wilcoxon rank sum tests for continuous variables. Mean ± standard deviation, median (25th, 75th percentile) or %.