Research Article

The Impact of Coexistence of Smoking and Diabetes on the Coronary Artery Severity and Outcomes following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Results from the 1ST Jordanian PCI Registry

Table 2

Clinical presentation, coronary artery disease, and PCI indications in diabetic-smokers compared with the other 3 groups.

Clinical variableDiabetic-smokersDiabetic-nonsmokersNondiabetic-smokersNondiabetic-nonsmokers value
Total number467833588538

Presentation:0.0001
 ACS (, %)380 (81.4%)610 (73.2%)482 (82%)398 (74%)
 Stable coronary disease (, %)87 (22.9%)223 (26.8%)106 (18%)140 (26%)
STEMI (, %)165 (35.3%)184 (22.1%)238 (40.5%)139 (25.8%)0.0001
NSTEMI (, %)66 (14.13%)85 (10.2%)92 (15.6%)63 (11.7%)
Multivessel CAD (, %)195 (41.8%)385 (46.2%)211 (35.9%)218 (40.5%)0.001
Multivessel PCI (, %)128 (27.4%)279 (33.5%)137 (23.3%)144 (26.8%)0.018
High GRACE risk score at discharge (highest tertile)123 (26.3%)353 (42.3%)125 (21.3%)230 (42.9%)0.008
CRUSADE bleeding risk score (highest 2 pentile)132 (28.6%)533 (63.9%)90 (15.3%)189 (35.2%)0.0001

ACS: acute coronary syndrome; CAD: coronary artery disease; GRACE risk score; CRUSADE bleeding risk score; STEMI: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.