Research Article

Colony Development and Density-Dependent Processes in Breeding Grey Herons

Table 1

Mean values of the breeding duration, nestling feeding duration, number of fledglings per successful nest, and date starting breeding in each nest. The proportion of successful nests to fledge and the date of the first breeding in the colony are also shown.

Number of nests used
Breeding duration Nestling feeding Successful Number of fledglings/ Date of the Date of the beginning
ColonyYear(days)duration (days)nestssuccessful nestfirst breeding of each nest breedingb
MeanSDN MeanSDN PercentageN MeanSDN in the colonybMeanSDCV (%)N

Renkoji199610
Renkoji199737102.5 6.9 1967.3 17.1 1585.3 343.1 0.7 294878.1 26.4 33.8 34
Renkoji199843106.7 14.7 2458.6 16.3 2492.1 382.5 0.9 356274.9 18.1 24.1 33
Renkoji199960106.6 16.0 2064.6 17.0 2064.4 452.2 0.7 296279.6 16.5 20.8 58
Renkoji2000a49000.0 490470

Tama Zoo200014
Tama Zoo200126114.6 15.0 1565.9 16.8 785.0 201.9 0.7 174583.8 18.0 21.5 25
Tama Zoo200212299.1 16.2 5657.3 12.1 4370.7 922.1 0.9 654975.5 22.1 29.3 78
Tama Zoo2003111113.4 15.5 8264.6 11.0 7682.5 1032.5 0.8 854275.9 26.0 34.3 106
Tama Zoo2004136111.1 19.2 7960.6 17.6 7779.5 1222.4 0.9 972672.1 29.2 40.6 135
Tama Zoo2005175120.9 22.1 11260.4 13.4 9581.5 1572.1 0.8 128464.3 35.8 55.6 156
Tama Zoo2006201123.8 21.1 10261.7 14.5 8962.6 1822.0 0.8 1141268.6 27.4 39.9 195
Tama Zoo2007218126.6 21.3 12563.4 17.4 10679.9 1742.1 0.8 1393569.4 29.2 42.0 208
Tama Zoo2008178114.3 16.9 10259.3 11.6 9675.8 1492.0 0.8 1132767.4 21.2 31.4 166
Tama Zoo2009180129.0 21.1 10567.8 16.7 8579.1 1531.8 0.6 1212357.0 24.4 42.8 183
Tama Zoo2010171125.9 21.3 11753.6 17.4 11377.7 1571.9 0.6 1223167.9 20.9 30.8 155
Tama Zoo2011167125.2 24.7 9363.3 18.5 9979.3 1502.0 0.8 1193873.6 31.2 42.4 130

aAll nests were abandoned in this year; bdate is presented by days since the 1st of January in each year.