Research Article

Toxoplasma gondii in Blood Donors: A Study in Boyer-Ahmad County, Southwest Iran

Table 1

Risk factors analysis of seropositivity to toxoplasmosis among blood donors in southwest Iran.

VariablesFrequency (number)Seropositivity (%)Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) value

Blood transfusion
 Yes837.53.09 (0.714–13.407)0.135
 No27716.21
Place of residence0.602
 City20317.51.257 (0.618–2.559)
 Village8214.61
Eating of semicooked meat0.007
 Yes15722.302.538 (1.278–5.038)
 No12810.151
Contact with cat0.841
 Yes5115.60.902 (0.394–2.065)
 No23420.51
Taking immunosuppressive drugs0.199
 Yes5403.391 (.551–20.866)
 No28016-4
Contact with soil0.001
 Yes6147.59.778 (4.914–19.457)
 No2248.5
Job0.040
 Employees112251
 Other business81161.744
 Student2447.667
 Farmer and rancher559.093.333
 Unemployed137.704.000
Educational level0.592
 Secondary level and below5617.861.049 (0.469–2.348)
 High-school level8913.51.463 (0.696–3.075)
 University level14018.61
Blood group 0.285
 A8813.61.715 (0.812–3.621)
 B5715.81.444 (0.628–3.324)
 AB185.54.604 (0.585–36.226)
 O12221.31
Washing vegetables with antiseptic materials0.587
 Yes7319.71
 No21216.031.242 (.624–2.473)
Awareness about toxoplasmosis0.702
 Yes10100.539 (0.067–4.357)
 No27517.11