Research Article

Epidemiology of Pediatric Tuberculosis and Factors Associated with Unsuccessful Treatment Outcomes in the Centre Region of Cameroon: A Three-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 3

Distribution of treatment outcomes and TB types in children in the three years (2018–2020).

Treatment outcome and type of TBTime in yearsTotal
2018 N (%)2019 N (%)2020 N (%)

Successful115 (77.2)115 (78.8)258 (80)488 (80)
 Completed74 (48.4)74 (50.7)203 (57.5)351 (57.5)
 Cured41 (28.8)41 (28.1)55 (22.5)137 (22.5)

Unsuccessful38 (24.8)31 (21.2)53 (17.6)122 (20)
 Died22 (14.4)17 (11.6)34 (12.0)73 (12.0)
 Failure0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (0.7)4 (0.6)
 Lost to followup8 (5.2)5 (3.4)12 (3.9)25 (4.1)
 Not evaluated8 (5.2)9 (6.2)3 (1.0)20 (3.3)

Total type of TB153146311610
 EPTB36 (23.5)41 (28.1)100 (32.2)177 (29.0)
 PTB−49 (32.0)42 (28.8)97 (31.2)188 (30.8)
 PTB+68 (44.4)63 (43.2)114 (36.7)245 (40.2)

EPTB extra pulmonary TB, PTB+ bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB, PTB− clinically diagnosed pulmonary TB.