Research Article

Behavioural Risk for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C Infections among a Population of Drug Users and Injectors across Four Regions in Ghana

Table 3

Unweighted and weighted characteristics of respondents by variable type according to people who inject drugs.

UnweightedWeighted
n (%)n (%)

Factor52 (100)52 (100)

Age group at start of injecting drugs
 <15 years12 (23.1)3 (5.6)
 15–19 years12 (23.1)12 (23.9)
 20–24 years11 (21.2)13 (25.0)
 25–29 years14 (26.9)9 (16.6)
 >30 years12 (23.1)15 (28.9)

Person who introduced injecting
 A relative or family member3 (5.9)4 (8.3)
 A person you use drugs with4 (7.8)3 (5.7)
 A friend/an acquaintance42 (82.4)42 (82.1)
 A stranger1 (2.0)1 (2.6)
 Others1 (2.0)1 (1.3)

Drug injected at first time(M)
 Cocaine22 (42.3)27 (51.1)
 Crack9 (17.3)5 (10.1)
 Heroin8 (15.4)11 (21.0)
 Marijuana1 (2.0)0 (0.9)
 Crystal meth/methamphetamine1 (2.0)0 (0.6)
 Tramad6 (11.5)4.6 (8.9)
 Pethidine6 (11.5)4 (8.2)

Ever changed from one injecting drug to the other
 Yes16 (31.4)13 (25.8)
 No34 (66.7)36 (69.9)
 Nonresponse1 (2.0)2 (4.3)

What did it change to?
 Cocaine7 (43.8)8 (52.7)
 Crack4 (25.0)3 (16.9)
 Heroin2 (12.5)2 (10.9)
 Crystal meth/methamphetamine1 (6.3)1 (6.2)
 Other2 (12.5)2 (13.2)

Last time injected drugs
 Within the last 7 days37 (71.2)37 (70.9)
 More than 7 days to 1 month4 (7.7)3 (6.1)
 More than 1 month up to 6 months5 (9.6)4 (6.8)
 More than 6 up and to 12 months2 (3.9)3 (6.5)
 More than 12 months4 (7.7)5 (9.8)

Commonly injected drugs
 Cocaine23 (45.1)28 (55.2)
 Crack9 (17.7)6 (12.4)
 Heroin7 (13.7)8 (14.9)
 Crystal meth/methamphetamine1 (2.0)0 (0.7)
 Tramadol6 (11.7)5 (9.1)
 Pethidine4 (7.8)3 (6.9)
 Other1 (2.0)0 (0.9)

Number of times per day drug is injected
 1 time/day14 (27.5)0 (27.6)
 2 times/day13 (25.5)13 (25.2)
 3 times/day9 (17.7)9 (17.5)
 4+ times/day15 (29.4)15 (29.8)

Commonly use two or more drugs together
 No31 (67.4)32 (69.6)
 Yes15 (32.6)14 (30.4)