Research Article

Knowledge and Attitude of Iranian University Students toward Genital Warts

Table 1

Comparison of students’ general knowledge, predisposing factors of cervical cancer, and transmission routes and contributing factors stratified by their demographic characteristics.

VariablesInadequate n (%)Moderate n (%)Favorable n (%) value

General knowledge
 Age (years)0.31
<257 (2.5)24 (8.7)245 (88.8)
≥25010 (9.2)99 (90.8)
 Sex0.72
Male3 (2.1)14 (10)123 (87.9)
Female4 (1.6)20 (8.2)221 (90.2)
 Field of study<0.001
Medicine014 (6.2)213 (93.8)
Nursing6 (7)11 (12.8)69 (80.2)
Midwifery1 (3.6)9 (32.1)18 (64.3)
Laboratory sciences0020 (100)
Surgical technology0024 (100)
 Academic degree0.003
Bachelor of science7 (4.4)20 (12.7)131 (82.9)
Medical doctor013 (6.3)192 (93.7)
Doctor of philosophy01 (4.5)21 (95.5)

Predisposing factors of cervical cancer
 Age (years)<0.01
<254 (1.5)137 (49.6)135 (48.9)
≥25039 (35.8)70 (64.2)
 Sex0.30
Male3 (2.1)64 (45.8)73 (52.1)
Female1 (0.4)112 (45.7)132 (53.9)
 Field of study<0.001
Medicine1 (0.4)101 (44.5)125 (55.1)
Nursing3 (3.5)46 (53.5)37 (43.0)
Midwifery018 (64.3)10 (35.7)
Laboratory sciences09 (45.0)11 (55.0)
Surgical technology02 (8.3)22 (91.7)
 Academic degree0.56
Bachelor of science3 (1.9)75 (47.5)80 (50.6)
Medical doctor1 (0.5)93 (45.4)111 (54.1)
Doctor of philosophy08 (36.4)14 (63.6)

Transmission routes and contributing factors
 Age (years)<0.001
<250159 (57.6)117 (42.4)
≥25042 (38.5)67 (61.5)
 Sex<0.001
Male089 (63.6)51 (36.4)
Female0112 (45.7)133 (54.3)
 Field of study0.055
Medicine0108 (47.6)119 (52.4)
Nursing049 (57.0)37 (43.0)
Midwifery013 (46.4)15 (53.6)
Laboratory sciences015 (75.0)5 (25.0)
Surgical technology016 (66.7)8 (33.3)
 Academic degree0.08
Bachelor of science093 (58.9)65 (41.1)
Medical doctor097 (47.3)108 (52.7)
Doctor of philosophy011 (50.0)11 (50.0)