Research Article

Hemodynamic Changes during Hepatic Vascular Exclusion: Use of Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography a Case Series

Table 2

Hemodynamic parameters during hepatic vascular exclusion ( 𝑛 = 5 ).

Parameter 𝑇 0 𝑇 1 𝑇 2 𝑇 3

HR (bpm) 6 6 ± 9 . 4 9 1 ± 8 . 4 9 9 ± 8 . 5 6 7 ± 8 . 6
MAP (mmHg) 7 6 . 2 ± 1 2 . 3 6 9 . 2 ± 1 9 6 0 ± 8 6 3 , 4 ± 1 0
SAP (mmHg) 1 0 7 ± 1 2 . 7 9 6 ± 1 5 . 3 9 0 . 2 ± 5 . 9 9 2 . 8 ± 1 1 . 7
DAP (mmHg) 6 0 . 6 ± 1 3 . 2 5 6 . 4 ± 2 0 . 2 4 5 . 2 ± 8 . 9 4 9 . 2 ± 8 . 8
SV (mL/bpm) 7 6 . 2 ± 1 7 . 8 3 8 . 8 ± 7 3 3 . 4 ± 1 0 . 4 8 0 . 6 ± 1 8
SVR (dyne s−1 cm−5) 1 2 0 9 ± 2 5 8 1 5 5 6 ± 3 2 3 . 4 1 7 9 5 ± 4 6 2 9 5 0 ± 1 5 2

Data are presented as means ± SD; Heart Rate (HR), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), Diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), Stroke Volume (SV), Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR). ( 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 versus 𝑇 0 ; 𝑃 = 0 . 0 0 4 versus 𝑇 0 ; 𝑃 0 . 0 5 versus 𝑇 0 ).