Mixed Convection Heat Transfer for Nanofluids in a Lid-Driven Shallow Rectangular Cavity Uniformly Heated and Cooled from the Vertical Sides: The Cooperative Case

Table 2

Thermophysical properties of base fluid (H₂O) and nanoparticles (Cu) [21].

	𝜌	𝐶𝑃	𝑘	𝛽×10^5
	kgm^−3	Jkg^−1K^−1	Wm^−1K^−1	K^−1
H2O	997.1	4179	0.613	21
Cu	8933	385	401	1.67