The Biomechanical Effect of the Sensomotor Insole on a Pediatric Intoeing Gait

Table 2

Femoral rotation in transverse plane.

Gait cycle	With the SMI (𝑛=18)	Without the SMI (𝑛=18)	P value
Loading response	−18.3^∘±28.1^∘	−21.6^∘±28.0^∘	0.009*
Mid stance	−20.5^∘±30.0^∘	−22.5^∘±31.0^∘	0.076
Terminal stance	−12.4^∘±28.0^∘	−13.6^∘±30.7^∘	0.275
Preswing	−17.7^∘±28.9^∘	−19.8^∘±30.0^∘	0.051
Initial swing	−29.0^∘±27.7^∘	−29.8^∘±30.0^∘	0.635
Mid swing	−30.3^∘±26.8^∘	−33.4^∘±26.9^∘	0.059
Terminal swing	−16.3^∘±27.4^∘	−19.0^∘±26.4^∘	0.047*

SMI: sensomotor insole.
^*Statistically significant.
±: External rotation/internal rotation.