|
Peak Positions (cm−1) | IR Assignments | References |
|
3600–3750 | OH group | [70, 71] |
3200–3500 | Molecular water | [70, 71, 77–79] |
2700–3000 | Hydrogen bonding | [36] |
1200–1750 | Asymmetric stretching relaxation of B–O bonds of trigonal BO3 units | |
Detailed Classification of group 1200–1750 | |
~1480 | Asymmetric stretching modes of borate triangles BO3 units | [57–59, 64, 74–76, 80, 81] |
~1345 | Presence of pyroborate, orthoborate groups containing | |
1200–1300 | B–O bond stretching vibrations and B–O bridging between B3O6 and BO3 triangles | |
~1235 | Asymmetric stretching vibrations of B–O bonds from orthoborate groups | |
700–1200 | Composite of two silicate chains and borate phases | |
Detailed Classification of groups 700–1200 | |
~1015 | Pentaborate group | |
992 | B–O–M, M means metal ion | |
~965 | B–O–B linkages | |
950–1050 | Stretching vibrations of B–O–Si linkage | [38, 39, 49, 60, 63, 67, 68, 82–88] |
~875 | Stretching vibrations of tetrahedral units | |
816–833 | Diborate linkage, B–O–B networks | |
~815 | Si–O–Si network | |
806 | Boroxol rings | |
760 | BO3–O–BO4 bond-bending vibrations | |
700 | Bending of B–O–B linkage | |
~694 | Combined vibrations of BO4 and PbO4 groups | [83–85] |
680 | B–O–B bond-bending vibrations from pentaborate group or bending vibrations of BO3 triangles | [80] |
~616 | Bending of O–B–O | [89] |
<600 | Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Bi3+, Li+, and Ba2+ or any metallic cations | [55, 80, 90–97] |
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