Research Article

Effects of Aqueous Extract of Fresh Leaves of Abroma augusta L. on Oral Absorption of Glucose and Metformin Hydrochloride in Experimental Rats

Table 2

Blood glucose level (mmol/L) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats after oral administration of metformin, WSF of Abroma augusta L. and CMC.

Blood glucose level (mmol/L)
Treatment groups0 hr2 hrs4 hrs8 hrs12 hrs24 hrs

NC 7 . 7 7 ± 1 . 4 9 6 . 4 6 ± 0 . 5 2 5 . 6 0 ± 1 . 2 7 6 . 7 5 ± 1 . 7 7 6 . 3 0 ± 1 . 8 4 6 . 9 0 ± 1 . 4 1
DC 3 0 . 8 5 ± 3 . 3 2 3 0 . 8 5 ± 3 . 7 5 3 1 . 4 5 ± 3 . 3 2 3 1 . 7 5 ± 3 . 0 4 3 2 . 1 5 ± 2 . 6 2 3 2 . 8 0 ± 1 . 7 0
MC 3 2 . 8 0 ± 0 . 4 2 2 5 . 4 5 ± 1 . 2 0 2 1 . 0 5 ± 0 . 3 5 1 8 . 8 0 ± 0 . 5 6 2 3 . 0 ± 0 . 1 4 2 5 . 6 0 ± 1 . 5 6
DMC 3 3 . 2 0 ± 0 . 8 4 3 4 . 1 5 ± 0 . 0 7a 3 4 . 2 0 ± 0 a 2 5 . 6 5 ± 3 . 0 4a 3 3 . 0 ± 0 . 1 4a 3 3 . 5 0 ± 0 . 4 2a
DMF 3 1 . 8 5 ± 0 . 9 2 3 2 . 7 0 ± 0 . 5 6 a 3 0 . 4 5 ± 0 . 4 9a 2 8 . 3 0 ± 0 . 8 4a 3 2 . 9 5 ± 0 . 4 9a 3 3 . 3 5 ± 0 . 3 5a

The values are expressed as mean ± SD of three replicates NC: normal control; DC: diabetic control; MC: diabetic with metformin only (metformin control); DMC: diabetic with metformin and CMC; DMF: diabetic with metformin; WSF of A. augusta L. a 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 compared to DM (ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test).