Research Article

Collaborative-Adversarial Pair Programming

Table 5

Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney π‘ˆ test results for CAP versus PP coding cost.

Wilcoxon two-sample test 

Statistic ( 𝑆 )21.0000
Normal approximation  
  𝑍 βˆ’2.8022
 One-sided P r < 𝑍 0.0025
 Two-sided P r > | 𝑍 | 0.0051
𝑑 approximation 
 One-sided P r < 𝑍 0.0086
 Two-sided P r > | 𝑍 | 0.0172
Exact test 
 One-sided P r ≀ 𝑆 0.0011
 Two-sided P r β‰₯ | 𝑆 βˆ’ M e a n | 0.0022