Research Article

Diversity and Habitat Use of Neotropical Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in a Costa Rican Rainforest

Table 4

Proportion of individuals climbing (PC), mean body length and leg length, and number of tarsal segments for the ten most abundant species included in an analysis of covariance to assess the relationship between proportion climbing and mean leg IV length. Mean lengths and tarsal count are based on measurements for six adult males of each species.

SpeciesBodyLeg IILeg IVTarsal segments
PC( m m ± S D )( m m ± S D )( m m ± S D )

Laniatores
Cynorta marginalis0.7763 5 . 3 3 ± 0 . 6 4 4 3 . 9 5 ± 4 . 1 1 4 3 . 4 8 ± 5 . 5 5 6 : 13–16 : 9–11 : 10–12
Eucynorta albipustulata0.3529 7 . 0 8 ± 0 . 2 7 3 1 . 4 5 ± 0 . 7 7 2 9 . 8 2 ± 0 . 8 7 6 : 13–16 : 7 : 8
Paecilaema sp. 10.3246 5 . 5 5 ± 0 . 2 5 3 8 . 9 5 ± 0 . 9 9 3 2 . 5 8 ± 0 . 5 5 7 : 14–16 : 8-9 : 9-10
Eucynorta sp. 10.0806 4 . 3 0 ± 0 . 1 6 1 8 . 9 7 ± 1 . 0 2 1 8 . 0 8 ± 0 . 3 8 6 : 11-12 : 7 : 8-9
Ethobunus albitrochanteris0.0392 2 . 8 8 ± 0 . 1 3 1 8 . 3 0 ± 4 . 1 1 2 5 . 9 2 ± 7 . 4 4 3 : 7 : 5 : 6
Glysterus sp. 10.0165 5 . 8 3 ± 0 . 1 8 1 5 . 1 5 ± 0 . 5 8 1 6 . 4 8 ± 0 . 4 5 5 : 8-9 : 6 : 6
Eupnoi
Prionostemma sp. 20.7934 4 . 0 3 ± 0 . 2 4 1 1 4 . 5 7 ± 5 . 8 2 7 3 . 6 5 ± 3 . 2 6 36–38 : 100–107 : 32–34 : 36–38
Prionostemma sp. 10.7064 5 . 7 7 ± 0 . 1 9 1 0 5 . 0 0 ± 3 . 5 9 6 6 . 5 8 ± 2 . 0 5 36–37 : 107–125 : 32–34 : 36–38
Prionostemma sp. 30.4483 3 . 2 6 ± 0 . 3 7 5 8 . 6 5 ± 2 . 2 3 3 6 . 9 2 ± 1 . 6 3 30–31 : 77–95 : 26–30 : 30-31
Metopilio ornatipes0.0227 4 . 3 2 ± 0 . 1 6 2 1 . 0 5 ± 0 . 5 7 1 4 . 6 5 ± 0 . 4 5 21–23 : 47 62 : 16–21 : 21–24