Research Article

Alternatives to Mixture Model Analysis of Correlated Binomial Data

Table 4

Analysis of English sole eggs data: (i) GEE parameter estimates and working correlation matrix using the SAS system GENMOD procedure. (ii) GEE parameter estimates and working correlation matrix using the TIBCO Spotfire S+. (iii) GEE parameter estimates and eigenvalues of the working correlation matrix using STATA version 11. (iv) QLS parameter estimates and correlation estimates using an R program given in the Appendix.

(i) GEE estimates using SAS GENMOD procedure     Working correlation

Parm.Est.SE95% C.I.Z P r > | 𝑍 | 1.0000.9990.9990.999
Int.−1.9831.149−4.2350.270−1.730.0851.0000.9990.999
Sal.−0.0170.038−0.0910.058−0.430.6641.0000.999
Temp.0.3780.1630.0590.6972.320.0201.000

(ii) GEE estimates using TIBCO Spotfire S+        Working correlation

Parm.Est.SE95% C.I.Z P r > | 𝑍 | 1.0001.0490.8900.978
Int.−2.0961.562−5.1570.965−1.340.1801.0000.8200.874
Sal.−0.0100.040−0.0890.069−0.250.7991.0000.754
Temp. 0.379 0.141 0.103 0.656 2.69 0.007 1.000

(iii) GEE estimates using STATA 11            Eigenvalues

Parm.Est.SE95% C.I.Z P r > | 𝑍 | 3.6640.2590.1140.038
Int.−2.0961.562−5.1570.965−1.340.180
Sal.−0.0100.040−0.0890.069−0.250.799
Temp.0.3790.1410.1030.6562.690.007

(iv) QLS estimates using R 2.14.1            Working correlation

Parm.Est.SE95% C.I.Z P r > | 𝑍 | 1.0000.9680.9200.940
Int.−1.9361.623−5.1171.244−1.190.2331.0000.9310.912
Sal.−0.0180.042−0.1000.064−0.420.6721.0000.874
Temp.0.3700.1470.0830.6572.530.0121.000