Microstructural Modeling of Ni-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.49648pt;width:56.912498px;" id="M1" height="21.2125" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 56.912498 21.2125" width="56.912498" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.55)"><path id="x1D400" d="M689 25v-25h-322v25l32 3q46 4 46 33q0 31 -46 136h-225l-13 -34q-31 -78 -31 -97q0 -36 81 -41v-25h-202v25q36 6 53 28q18 22 46 92l221 545h28l222 -522q36 -87 58 -117q21 -26 52 -26zM189 236h195l-101 243z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,16.247,15.55)"><path id="x1D425" d="M256 24v-24h-240v24q51 4 51 63v500q0 61 -52 65v24h191v-589q0 -62 50 -63z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,22.475,20.938)"><path id="x1D7D0" d="M453 211h25l-46 -211h-415v23q97 102 151 166q42 49 81 110q51 78 51 148q0 56 -31.5 91.5t-87.5 35.5q-77 0 -122 -90h-28q67 204 223 204q82 0 132 -49.5t50 -133.5q0 -110 -114 -218l-162 -154h140q82 0 107 13q27 13 46 65z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,30.95,15.55)"><path id="x1D40E" d="M743 335q0 -156 -100 -255q-99 -99 -255 -99q-155 0 -254 99t-99 254q0 159 101 258q100 99 258 99q151 0 250 -101q99 -100 99 -255zM566 328q0 160 -46.5 245t-134.5 85q-83 0 -128 -86t-45 -242q0 -158 46 -237t132 -79t131 80t45 234z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,48.388,20.938)"><path id="x1D7D1" d="M58 524l-21 12q80 152 229 152q73 0 119 -41q45 -41 45 -96q0 -40 -21.5 -74.5t-62.5 -52.5q57 -20 89.5 -68.5t32.5 -109.5q0 -110 -86 -185t-214 -75q-69 0 -110.5 24.5t-41.5 65.5q0 26 18.5 43t46.5 17q45 0 96 -57q39 -43 79 -43q45 0 71.5 34t26.5 88q0 75 -49 121
q-25 23 -56 39q-34 17 -97 38v17q69 21 100 53t31 78q0 103 -99 103q-40 0 -69.5 -19t-56.5 -64z" /></g></svg> Composites Using Object-Oriented Finite-Element Method

<table>Microstructure for 35% Ni-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composites depicting the sharp variation in stress (<svg height="12.325" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.65 12.325" width="23.65" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,8.038)"><path d="M548 455q-32 -77 -74 -77q-37 0 -103 10l-3 -2q36 -30 48.5 -62t12.5 -80q0 -103 -75 -179.5t-175 -76.5q-70 0 -113 45t-43 128q0 115 83.5 200.5t209.5 85.5q31 0 77.5 -4t67.5 -4q36 0 62 30zM350 274q0 54 -17 86q-19 35 -57 35q-50 0 -90 -37.5t-59 -91.5t-19 -109
q0 -61 24.5 -96.5t65.5 -35.5q51 0 87.5 46.5t50.5 100.5t14 102z" id="x1D70E"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-.012,9.663,12.113)"><path d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37
q0 16 13.5 31.5t28.5 15.5q12 0 17 -11q5 -10 25 -10q22 0 57.5 36t89.5 111l-40 108q-22 58 -36 58q-21 0 -67 -57l-19 20q81 107 125 107q17 0 30 -22t39 -88l22 -55q68 92 108.5 128.5t74.5 36.5q20 0 32.5 -14t12.5 -30z" id="x1D465"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,0,0,-.012,16.314,12.113)"><path d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37
q0 16 13.5 31.5t28.5 15.5q12 0 17 -11q5 -10 25 -10q22 0 57.5 36t89.5 111l-40 108q-22 58 -36 58q-21 0 -67 -57l-19 20q81 107 125 107q17 0 30 -22t39 -88l22 -55q68 92 108.5 128.5t74.5 36.5q20 0 32.5 -14t12.5 -30z" id="x1D465"></path></g>
</svg> component) at Ni-Alumina interfaces. </table>

International Scholarly Research Notices

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Microstructural Modeling of Ni-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.49648pt;width:56.912498px;" id="M1" height="21.2125" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 56.912498 21.2125" width="56.912498" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.55)"><path id="x1D400" d="M689 25v-25h-322v25l32 3q46 4 46 33q0 31 -46 136h-225l-13 -34q-31 -78 -31 -97q0 -36 81 -41v-25h-202v25q36 6 53 28q18 22 46 92l221 545h28l222 -522q36 -87 58 -117q21 -26 52 -26zM189 236h195l-101 243z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,16.247,15.55)"><path id="x1D425" d="M256 24v-24h-240v24q51 4 51 63v500q0 61 -52 65v24h191v-589q0 -62 50 -63z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,22.475,20.938)"><path id="x1D7D0" d="M453 211h25l-46 -211h-415v23q97 102 151 166q42 49 81 110q51 78 51 148q0 56 -31.5 91.5t-87.5 35.5q-77 0 -122 -90h-28q67 204 223 204q82 0 132 -49.5t50 -133.5q0 -110 -114 -218l-162 -154h140q82 0 107 13q27 13 46 65z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,30.95,15.55)"><path id="x1D40E" d="M743 335q0 -156 -100 -255q-99 -99 -255 -99q-155 0 -254 99t-99 254q0 159 101 258q100 99 258 99q151 0 250 -101q99 -100 99 -255zM566 328q0 160 -46.5 245t-134.5 85q-83 0 -128 -86t-45 -242q0 -158 46 -237t132 -79t131 80t45 234z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,48.388,20.938)"><path id="x1D7D1" d="M58 524l-21 12q80 152 229 152q73 0 119 -41q45 -41 45 -96q0 -40 -21.5 -74.5t-62.5 -52.5q57 -20 89.5 -68.5t32.5 -109.5q0 -110 -86 -185t-214 -75q-69 0 -110.5 24.5t-41.5 65.5q0 26 18.5 43t46.5 17q45 0 96 -57q39 -43 79 -43q45 0 71.5 34t26.5 88q0 75 -49 121
q-25 23 -56 39q-34 17 -97 38v17q69 21 100 53t31 78q0 103 -99 103q-40 0 -69.5 -19t-56.5 -64z" /></g></svg> Composites Using Object-Oriented Finite-Element Method 

International Scholarly Research Notices

Microstructural Modeling of Ni- Composites Using Object-Oriented Finite-Element Method

Figure 5