Glomerular Disease in Patients with Infectious Processes Developing Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies

Table 1

Viral and bacterial infections associated with ANCA formation.

Virus species	References	Bacterial species	References
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)	[30–33]	Streptococcus	[34–36]
Hepatitis B virus	[37, 38]	Staphylococcus	[36, 39, 40]
Hepatitis C virus	[41–44]	Enterococcus	[36, 40]
Parvovirus B-19	[45–48]	Bartonella	[49]
Epstein-Barr virus	[46]	Gemella	[49]
Arbovirus	[50]	Propionibacterium	[49]
		Neisseria	[51]
		Actinobacillus	[52]
		Pseudomonas	[53–56]
		Escherichia	[57]
		Bacteroides	[57]
		Campylobacter	[58]
		Helicobacter	[59]
		Yersinia	[58, 60]
		Salmonella	[60]
		Corynebacterium	[61]
		Stenotrophomonas	[62, 63]
		Klebsiella	[63]
		Mycoplasma	[64]
		Chlamydia	[65–67]
		Rickettsia	[68–70]
		Treponema	[71]
		Leptospira	[72]
		Mycobacterium	[73–82]