Review Article
The Use of Transcriptomics to Unveil the Role of Nutrients in Mammalian Liver
Table 2
Influence of major nutrients according to microarray analyses.
| Condition | Component | Model | Finding | References |
| Carbohydrates | Glucose | Mouse | ↑ Oxidative stress | [49] | Sucrose | Mouse | ↑ Pparg2 | [50] | Sweet corn | Mouse | ↑ Cell proliferation | [51] | Maple syrup | Rat | ↓ Ammonium | [52] | Fructooligosaccharide | Rat | ↑ FXR | [54] |
| Amount of fat | Bolus of fat | Rat | ↑A2m, Slc13a5 and Nrep | [56] | High fat diet | Mouse | ↓ Cyp3a, Scd1 | [57, 58] | | | ↑Inflammation | [59] | High fat diet | Rat | ↓ beta-oxidation | [60] |
| Nature of fat | MUFA, PUFA | Rat | ↓ Lipogenesis | [61] | n-3 PUFA | Mouse, rat | Modified cellular regulators | [62–64] | CLA | Hamster, mouse, rat | Variable on the genetic background | [65–67] |
| Cholesterol | High level | Mouse | ↓ CREP | [68] | Modest level | Mouse | ↑Inflammatory response | [69–72] |
| Protein | Soy versus casein | Rat | ↓ Lipogenesis | [73, 74] | Branched AA | Rat | ↓ Ammonium, FA uptake | [75] | Low methionine + choline | Mouse | ↓ Oxidative stress | [76] | Low methionine + choline + folate | Rat | Alteration of DNA methylation | [77] |
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AA: amino acids, CLA: conjugated linoleic acid; CREB: cAMP response element-binding protein; FA: fatty acid; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid.
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