Radical Cystectomy after BCG Immunotherapy for High-Risk Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer in Patients with Previous Prostate Radiotherapy

Table 3

Postcystectomy complications stratified by BCG failure group.

	Group 1 (RT)	Group 2 (RP)	Group 3 (no PC/RT)	P-value
No. of pts requiring nephrostomy tube	4 (33)	0	2 (6)	0.001
Ureteroenteric stricture	3	0	1
Upper tract malignancy	1	0	1
No. of pts requiring secondary operations	8 (67)	2 (33)	12 (34)	0.13
Number of operations	7	7	12
Urologic surgery	6 (50)	2 (33)	8 (23)	0.20
DVIU	0	6	0
AUS	0	1	0
Nephroureterectomy	1	0	4
Urethrectomy	2	0	1
Biopsy	3	0	0
Upper tract tumor fulguration	0	0	2
Nonurologic surgery	6 (50)	0	6 (17)	0.30
Colostomy	1	0	0
Laparotomy	2	0	4
Parastomal hernia repair	1	0	1
IVC filter	1	0	0
Drainage of fluid collection	1	0	0
No. of pts with any complication	10 (83)	2 (33)	20 (57)	0.99
No. of pts with Clavien major complication	6 (50)	2 (33)	7 (47)	0.13
No. of pts with Clavien minor complication	8 (67)	2 (33)	15 (43)	0.28

Numbers represent mean ± SD or no. (%) as appropriate.
DVIU: direct vision internal urethrotomy.
AUS: artificial urinary sphincter.