Review Article

Biomechanics and Load Resistance of Short Dental Implants: A Review of the Literature

Table 1

Overview of the reviewed studies and the obtained survival rates.

StudyNumber and length of implantsRestoration typeStudy lengthSurvival rate

Rossi et al. [31]40, 6 mmSingle crowns2 years95%
Arlin [32]630, 6 mm2 years94%
Van Assche et al. [14]36, 6 mmMaxillary overdenture2 years99%
Anitua and Orive [28]1,287, <8.5 mm47.9–24.46 months99.3%–98.8%
Misch et al. [35]745, 7 and 9 mm6 years98.9%
Griffin and Cheung [8]168, 6 and 8 mmSingle crowns and fixed partial dentures68 months100%
Pieri et al. [37]61, 4 and 6 mmFixed partial dentures in mandible2 years96.8%