Modeling Bistable Composite Laminates for Piezoelectric Morphing Structures

Table 1

Material properties for MFC P1 𝑑₃₃ actuator.

Mechanical	Electrical	Coupling
𝑑33=460 pm/V	𝛽^𝑆33=.42 nF/cm^2	ℎ13=400 pC/N
𝑑31=−210 pm/V		ℎ23=−170 pC/N
𝐸1=30.336 GPa
𝐸2=15.857 GPa
𝜈12=.31
𝜈21=.16
𝐺12=5.515 GPa