Placental Vacuolar ATPase Function Is a Key Link between Multiple Causes of Preeclampsia

Table 1

Risk factors that may induce development of preeclampsia.

Related category	Risk factors
Genetic factors	Individual genetic susceptibility [1]
	Polymorphisms of specific genes [1]
	Preeclampsia history [12]
	Family history [12]
Immunologic factors	Paternal alloantigens [4]
Maternal pre-existing factors	Autoimmune conditions [12]
	Hypertension [12]
	Diabetes [12]
	Renal disease [12]
	Obesity [12]
Other factors	Malnutrition [13]
	Primiparity [12]
	Multiple pregnancies [12]
	Maternal age [12]