Review Article

Recent Applications of Mass Spectrometry in the Study of Grape and Wine Polyphenols

Table 17

Main PAs identified in the MALDI-TOF positive-ion spectra of seeds extracts of 35 hybrid and V. vinifera grape varieties. Signals were divided in A and B series in reference to the interflavanic bond type: series B only B-type interflavanic bonds, and also A-type bonds are included in series A. Signals of sodium and protonated ions are reported. G: galloyl ester.

ProcyanidinSeries BSeries A
[M + H]+[M + Na]+[M + H]+[M + Na]+

Dimer A-type577
Dimer B-type601
Dimer, 1G753
Trimer867863, 865
Trimer889887
Dimer, 2G905903
Trimer, 1G10411039
Tetramer11771175
Trimer, 2G11931191
Tetramer, 1G 1305132913031327
Trimer, 3G13451343
Pentamer14651463
Tetramer, 2G14811629, 1631
Pentamer, 1G16171613, 1615
Tetramer, 3G16331629, 1631
Hexamer17531751
Pentamer, 2G17691765, 1767
Tetramer, 4G17851781, 1783
Hexamer, 1G19051903
Pentamer, 3G19211917, 1919
Heptamer2041
Hexamer, 2G20572053, 2055
Pentamer, 4G20732069, 2071
Heptamer, 1G21932189, 2191
Hexamer, 3G22092205, 2207
Pentamer, 5G22252221, 2223
Heptamer, 2G23452341, 2343
Hexamer, 4G23612357, 2359
Heptamer, 3G24972495
Hexamer, 5G25132511
Octamer, 2G26332631
Heptamer, 4G26492647
Hexamer, 6G26652663
Octamer, 3G27852783
Heptamer 5G2802
Nonamer, 2G29222919
Octamer, 4G29372935
Heptamer, 6G29532951
Nonamer, 3G30733071
Octamer, 5G30893087
Decamer, 2G32093207
Nonamer, 4G32253223
Octamer, 6G3241
Decamer, 3G3361
Nonamer, 5G33773376
Undecamer, 2G3496