Review Article

Recent Applications of Mass Spectrometry in the Study of Grape and Wine Polyphenols

Table 2

[M − H] and [M − 2H]2− ions of proanthocyanidins with degree of polymerization (DP) 3 and 9 (na: not assigned) [50].

Procyanidins (PCs)Monogallates (PC1Gs)Digallates (PC2Gs)Trigallates (PC3Gs)Tetragallates (PC4Gs)Pentagallates (PC5Gs)
DPSdp3Sdp9 Sdp3Sdp9Sdp3Sdp9Sdp3Sdp9Sdp3Sdp9 Sdp3Sdp9
[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−[M − H][M − H][M − 2H]2−

1289.2289.4441.2441.4
2577.4577.4729.4729.4881.4881.4
3865.4865.41017.61017.41169.81169.8
41153.41153.41305.81305.8652.41457.61457.41609.2804.4
51441.81441.6720.41593.41593.4796.41745.41745.2872.61897.8948.81024.81100.2
61729.81729.2Na1881.81881.6940.82034.0Na1092.6Na1243.8
72017.22017.21009.22169.81084.22322.21161.01236.81312.61388.4
8Na1228.6Na1380.6Na1532.2
91296.61373.21448.61524.61601.21676.4
10Na1516.8Na1669.2Na1821.8
111584.01661.01737.01813.21889.2
121805.4Na
131948.82025.2