Review Article

VGLUTs in Peripheral Neurons and the Spinal Cord: Time for a Review

Table 1

Percentage of DRG neurons (visceral or nonvisceral) expressing VGLUTs (protein and mRNA).

VGLUTSpeciesPercent nonvisceral afferentsPercent visceral afferents (target organs)

VGLUT1 proteinMouse ~37% [53]; ~12% [54]~12% (Colorectum [61])
~32% (U. Bladder [62])
Rat Detected, not quantified [48]NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)

VGLUT1 mRNAMouse ~40% [136]NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)
Rat Detected, not quantified [48]NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)

VGLUT2 proteinMouse ~65% [54]~97% (Colorectum [61])
~94% (U. Bladder [62])
Rat NEDetected, not quantified (Stomach and Ileum [44])
NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)

VGLUT2 mRNAMouse ~70% [136]NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)
Rat NENE (Colorectum, U. bladder)

VGLUT3 ProteinMouse ~10% [66]; ~19% [65]~10% (Colorectum*)
~18% (U. Bladder [62])
Rat NENE (Colorectum, U. bladder)

VGLUT3 mRNAMouse ~17% [136]; ~16% [65]NE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)
Rat NENE (Colorectum, U. Bladder)

NE: not evaluated; *unpublished data; tissue has been processed and NPs quantified according to references [54, 60ā€“62].