Review Article

VGLUTs in Peripheral Neurons and the Spinal Cord: Time for a Review

Table 3

Presence of VGLUTs protein in cranial sensory neurons and their projections (upper part, VGLUTs presence in retrogradely traced cranial sensory neurons; lower part, immunohistochemical detection of VGLUTs in nerve terminals of cranial sensory neurons).

Organ/species Cranial gangliaVGLUT1VGLUT2VGLUT3

Rat stomach [44, 141]Nodose++NE
Rat aortic depressor nerve [141, 142]NodoseNot detectable++
Guinea pig trachea [58]Nodose++NE
Mouse tongue [143]Geniculate++NE
Rat cornea [45]Trigeminal++NE

Organ/speciesNerve/terminalsVGLUT1VGLUT2VGLUT3

Rat pleura [56]Laminar endings++NE
Rat heart [141]Cardiac vagal afferents+Not detectableNot detectable
Guinea pig trachea [58]Cough mechanoreceptors ++NE
Mouse tongue [143]Taste Buds++NE
Rat masseter muscle [144]Mesencephalic projections+NENE
Rat cornea [59]Trigeminal++NE
Human teeth [63]Trigeminal++NE
Rat lung [145]Pulmonary neuroepithelial bodiesNE+NE

+: present; NE: not evaluated.