Research Article

Factors Associated with the Recent Increasing Cesarean Delivery Rate at a Japanese Perinatal Center

Table 2

Changes in perinatal outcomes for each year from 2002 to 2012.

Year20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Total
N 1733174719121873187319031960195719871817175220514
Cesarean deliveries300 (17.3)304 (17.4)327 (17.1)352 (18.8)413 (22.1)469 (24.6)523 (25.1)513 (25.1)522 (26.3)491 (27.0)472 (26.9)4686 (22.8)
Intrauterine fetal demise14 (0.8)13 (0.7)14 (0.7)11 (0.6)11 (0.6)5 (0.2)*4 (0.2)*5 (0.3)*5 (0.3)*3 (0.2)*5 (0.3)*90 (0.4)
Umbilical artery pH < 7.158 (3.3)53 (3.0)67 (3.5)55 (2.9)59 (3.2)40 (2.1)37 (1.9)*29 (1.5)*27 (1.4)*30 (1.7)*28 (1.6)*468 (2.3)
Severe perineal laceration15 (0.9)14 (0.8)15 (0.8)17 (0.9)15 (0.8)14 (0.7)16 (0.8)18 (0.9)16 (0.8)15 (0.8)15 (0.9)170 (0.8)

Data are presented as numbers (percentage).
P < 0.05 versus 2002.