Review Article
The Human Frontal Lobes and Frontal Network Systems: An Evolutionary, Clinical, and Treatment Perspective
Table 5
Additional neuropathological states and conditions in which FNS is invariably part of the neurological syndrome [
22–
24].
| Subcortical gray matter | | HIV dementia | | Wilson’s disease | | Huntington’s | | Neuroacanthocytosis syndrome | | Prionopathies (Creutzfeldt-Jakob, GSS FFI, and BSE) | | Fahr’s syndrome—calcification of the BG | | Pantothenate kinase 2 associated neurodegeneration (PANK2) | | Adult neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis | | Subcortical white matter | | Leukodystrophy disorders (metachromatic, Krabbe’s, adrenal, orthochromatic) | | Fabry’s disease | | Vanishing white matter disease | | Mixed cortical and subcortical pathology | | Vasculitides | | Meningitis/encephalitis | | CADASIL | | Alexander’s disease | | Canavan disease | | Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis | | Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL) or Nasu-Hakola disease | | Mitochondrial diseases (MELAS, MERFF, and Kearns Sayre) | |
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