New OTRA-Based Generalized Impedance Simulator

<table>Variation of imaginary part of input impedance, <svg height="17.6625" id="M204" style="vertical-align:-5.14078pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.787498 17.6625" width="51.787498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,.062,11.2)"><path d="M698 636l-541 -596q60 -5 176 -5q91 0 138.5 5t69.5 24q44 36 85 124l29 -15q-38 -125 -64 -173h-559l-9 16l545 598h-182q-81 0 -109 -8t-48 -31q-26 -29 -55 -103l-29 3q23 86 42 200h22q11 -16 21 -20.5t34 -4.5h428z" id="x1D44D"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.011,-0,0,-.011,11.375,14.975)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.011,-0,0,-.011,14.319,14.975)"><path d="M524 0h-209v26q44 5 55 18t11 65v167q0 114 -91 114q-50 0 -109 -51v-235q0 -50 10 -61.5t55 -16.5v-26h-217v26q51 5 62 17t11 61v206q0 47 -9.5 58.5t-50.5 19.5v23q82 15 139 40v-79l67 47q47 30 83 30q60 0 94.5 -40t34.5 -112v-193q0 -50 10 -61.5t54 -16.5v-26z
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<g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,20.95,11.2)"><path d="M300 -147l-18 -23q-106 71 -159 185.5t-53 254.5v1q0 139 53 252.5t159 186.5l18 -24q-74 -62 -115.5 -173.5t-41.5 -242.5q0 -130 41.5 -242.5t115.5 -174.5z" id="x28"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,26.379,11.2)"><path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.011,-0,0,-.011,35.338,14.975)"><path d="M380 106l15 -22q-42 -52 -87 -74t-76 -22q-89 0 -142 62t-53 151q0 103 66 175q67 73 146 73h1q61 0 105.5 -46.5t44.5 -105.5q0 -16 -4.5 -22.5t-18.5 -9.5q-54 -10 -262 -17q1 -95 46 -143.5t104 -48.5q61 0 115 50zM225 412q-35 0 -64.5 -32.5t-40.5 -90.5q83 0 170 3
q14 0 19 4.5t5 15.5q1 41 -23.5 70.5t-65.5 29.5z" id="x65"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.011,-0,0,-.011,40.061,14.975)"><path d="M515 -240h-241v27q59 4 72 17t13 66v160l-106 -42q-101 0 -158 64.5t-57 144.5q0 106 81 179.5t187 72.5q48 -5 69 -14q18 -5 27 -4q13 0 35 11l4 -3q-3 -63 -3 -107v-464q0 -52 12 -64t65 -17v-27zM359 60v306q-17 19 -44.5 30.5t-52.5 11.5q-55 0 -94.5 -47t-39.5 -131
q0 -85 48 -135.5t109 -50.5q40 0 74 16z" id="x71"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,46.3,11.2)"><path d="M275 270q0 -296 -211 -440l-19 23q75 62 116.5 174t41.5 243t-42 243t-116 173l19 24q211 -144 211 -440z" id="x29"></path></g>
</svg> with respect to radian frequency, <svg height="7.4375" id="M205" style="vertical-align:-0.1512pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.1375 7.4375" width="10.1375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,.062,7.187)"><path d="M615 290q0 -148 -114 -245q-65 -57 -125 -57q-39 0 -62 27t-29 70q-31 -41 -72 -69t-74 -28q-49 0 -82.5 43t-33.5 124q0 97 55 174.5t148 124.5l15 -24q-59 -45 -94 -113t-35 -146q0 -58 19.5 -88.5t48.5 -30.5q33 0 62 34.5t45 101.5q16 73 20 135l80 17l5 -6
q-11 -37 -23.5 -100t-12.5 -92q0 -47 16.5 -71.5t44.5 -24.5q62 0 95.5 67t33.5 160q0 107 -63 152l1 9q14 14 45 14q29 0 57.5 -44t28.5 -114z" id="x1D714"></path></g>
</svg> has to be replaced by Second-order passive RLC band pass filter.</table>

International Scholarly Research Notices

New OTRA-Based Generalized Impedance Simulator

Figure 13