Review Article

50 Years of the K-BKZ Constitutive Relation for Polymers

Table 2

Degrees of freedom (dof) analysis needed for differential versus integral constitutive models for the 2-D finite element of Figure 7.

Integral modelsDifferential models

  
(dof/elem)
  
(dof/elem)
(dof/elem) (dof/elem)
PlanarAxisym.PlanarAxisym.

4 4 4 4
4 4 4gyy 4
4 4 4gxy 4
4 4

20  (27)22 (31)12161216

1-mode total (planar): 22 (31) + 12 + 12 = 46  (55)
1-mode total (axisym.): 22 (31) + 16 + 16 = 54  (63)
8-mode total (planar): 22 (31) + 8 × 12 + 8 × 12 = 214  (223)
8-mode total (axisym.): 22 (31) + 8 × 16 + 8 × 16 = 278  (287)